Baku

Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, is a fascinating blend of ancient heritage and modernity. Located on the Caspian Sea, it is known for its unique architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene.

Old City (Icherisheher)

Icherisheher is the historical core of Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into the city’s past. Surrounded by ancient walls, it houses numerous landmarks:

Tourist Points

1. Maiden Tower (Qız Qalası): This iconic 12th-century structure offers panoramic views of Baku and houses a museum showcasing its history.
2. Shirvanshah’s Palace: A 15th-century palace complex that includes a mosque, mausoleum, and courtyard, reflecting the architectural style of the Shirvanshah dynasty.
3. Muhammad Mosque: Also known as Siniggala Mosque, this 11th-century mosque is one of the oldest in Baku.
4. Caravanserais: These ancient inns, such as the Multani and Bukhara Caravanserais, highlight Baku’s historical significance as a trade route stop.

New City

Baku’s new city area is characterized by modern architecture, shopping centers, and a bustling urban lifestyle. Key attractions include:

1. Flame Towers: These three skyscrapers, shaped like flames, symbolize Baku’s historical connection to fire and Zoroastrianism. They are illuminated at night with a vibrant light show.
2. Heydar Aliyev Center: Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, this futuristic building hosts exhibitions and cultural events.
3. Baku Boulevard: A scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea with parks, cafes, and entertainment options.
4. Baku Crystal Hall: A multipurpose sports and concert arena that hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012.

Tourist Points

In addition to the Old and New City areas, Baku offers several other noteworthy tourist attractions:

1. Gobustan National Park: Located about 64 kilometers from Baku, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its ancient rock carvings, mud volcanoes, and archaeological significance.
2. Ateshgah Fire Temple: An ancient Zoroastrian temple located in the suburbs of Baku, known for its eternal flame fed by natural gas.
3. Yanar Dag: A natural gas fire that blazes continuously on a hillside near Baku, often referred to as the “Burning Mountain.”
4. Bibi-Heybat Mosque: A historic mosque reconstructed in the 1990s that serves as an important spiritual site for Muslims.
5. Martyrs’ Lane: A memorial dedicated to those who died during the Black January events and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, offering a panoramic view of the city and the Caspian Sea.